At the time the murders were national news and on learning of them, Capote travelled down to Holcomb and began to interview locals about the events which took place, the murderers (Richard Hickock and Perry Smith) were arrested 6 weeks after the crime had taken place, and both executed. Capote spent six years completing the book which was published in 1966.
Capotes story follows the murders of four members of the Clutter Family at their home in Holcomb, Kansas, by former prisoners Richard 'Dick' Hickock and Perry Edward Smith in the early morning hours of November 15, 1959. Herbert Clutter, his wife and two youngest children were the victims of this horrific crime by the two criminals who drew up the plan to rob the house and leave no victims before then fleeing to mexico, the pair were told that the Clutter home contained a safe full of money (Up to around 10,000 Dollars), Richard Hickock was told this by his former cell mate who happened to work for the Clutter family some years before. This story turned to be false as Herbert Clutter did all his business by cheques to keep track of business better, once discovering there was no safe in the house the two convicts woke the family, gagged and bound them and ransacked the house in search of valuables, though all they found was a pair of binoculars, a transistor radio and around $50 in cash, the pair then kept to the original plan of leaving no suspects and proceeded to murder the four members of the family.
The pair fled the clutter house but without the loot they were expecting they couldn't complete there original plan properly, the pair went from the Clutter home to the central Kansas State area, there, Hickock wrote a series of hot cheques, when they eventually made there way down to Mexico, where Smith spoke about catching a huge fish off of the coast of mexico near mexico city, the pair ran out of money and pawned the binoculars and had to travel back to USA where they drove up through California, from there they went to Omaha, Nebraska then to Iowa where they stole a car which they used to return to the Kansas area before travelling to florida and then Nevada where the pair were apprehended by Alvin Dewey (Head of the Kansas Bureau of Investigations, the KBI) six weeks after the murders took place on the 31st of December 1959. The pair were both sentenced to execution by hanging in the state of Kansas. Capote was present for the execution following his continued interest in the case which he took thousands of notes on and helped conclude his book.
Capotes book though a true crime novel and a piece of non fiction literature, its style was incredibly unique at the time, the book itself is written as if it were a thriller novel with dialogue, multiple opinions and simultaneous triple narrative, which describes the lives of the murderers, the victims, and other members of the rural community in alternating sequences. It is the second biggest selling true crime novel in the world.
Key Aspects of the case which can be used in the design -
- News paper clippings from US news papers, specifically the Garden City Telegram which covered the full case as it was local news. And others which were significant. Picture ones or large type highlighting the crimes.
- Evidence from the crime such as;
- License Plate which fell off the car as the culprits fled (Good Screen Printed Idea or monoprint methods)
- Bloody Boot print which was found inside the house from Smiths motorcycle boot.
- Tire track in the dirt track leading away from the Cutler house from the car used to flee in.
- Both Culprits Tattoos
- Cutler Family house - shape, architecture, colours, pictures drawings, prints of the house. Key features (Trees, woodland, dirt track leading to the house.
- Objects taken by the criminals - Transistor radio - Binoculars - $50 dollars in cash
- Portion of the 23rd Psalm read to Hickock before his execution
"The Lord giveth, the Lord taketh away. Blessed is the name of the Lord. May the Lord have mercy on your soul."
- Teddy bear on chair belonging to Clutter daughter (Police Photograph)
- Map of route which Smith and Hickock followed on there escape (Using pins and string to show the route of escape the criminals used (Police Board style) (Investigation Style)
- Kansas City
- Mexico
- Through California
- Omaha, Nebraska
- Iowa
- Kansas City
- Florida
- Nevada
- Culprit finger prints taken by Kansas Bureau of Investigations
- Culprit Booking shots (Numbers)
Former covers -