Looking at a range of texts and books to gather information on Olga Rozanova - Gathering information and notes which will form the basis of the project.
Olga Vladimirovna Rozanova burned hot and died young. Emerging from the provincial aristocracy of turn of the century Russia, she swept into Moscow with a focus and intellectual rigor that drew her immediately into the city's artistic avant-guard. It was a heady time. A time for manifestos. Rozanova tackeled the new developments in art on every front — debating with the art group Soyuz Molodyozhi, the 'Union of Youth,' and rigourously tackling the styles and theories of Italian Futurism in her works The City and Fire in the City — which impressed Filippo Marinetti, the founder of futurism himself. She blended futurism back into cubism for a series of 'playing card portraits' — immortalising her fellow artists as kings, queens, and knaves.
In 1912, Rozanova met the poet Aleksey Kruchonykh, her future husband, and illustrated his indecipherable Zaum poetry, Futurism's trans-rational language of pure expression. Then suddenly, futurism was no longer enough — Rozanova joined Kasimir Malevich's Suprematist group, diving into pure abstraction. Her vivid compositions expanded expanded the supremacist goals of expression without figures.
But Rozanova burned out, a weaked immune system left her victim to diphtheria, and in 1917 she died. Her last works explored her final contribution to art — her fledgling concept of “colour painting” — bold, radically simple canvasses that 30 years later would spawn the Abstract Expressionist movement. Rozanova painted color fields before Rothko, and vertical lines before Barnett Newman.
https://arthistoryproject.com/artists/olga-rozanova/
Olga Rozanova was a member of many of the most important art groupings and movements in early-20th century Russia, while the development of her work across the 1910s represents in microcosm the evolution of the Russian avant-garde over the same period. In this sense, she is significant as an exemplary artist of her era, but in many ways, Rozanova was also an exceptional figure: not just as one of few women attached to movements such as Cubo-Futurism and Suprematism, but in bringing her individual theories of spiritual energy and color interaction to bear on those movements, resulting in a unique and emotionally dynamic body of work. Had she not died of diphtheria in 1918 at the age of just 32, she might well be placed alongside Kazimir Malevich as one of the pioneers of 20th-century abstract painting.
- Rozanova was at the center of the artistic debates and experiments in Russia leading to the conception of Suprematism in 1915. This movement is now associated with Kazimir Malevich's iconic reduction of the picture plane in works such as Black Square, but Rozanova's abstract collages and paintings were equally vital exemplars of the pure abstraction which defined the style. Indeed, she spoke of such work as an unacknowledged precursor for Malevich's characterization of Suprematism.
- Rozanova's Cubo-Futurist and Suprematist paintings were set apart from those of her peers, including Malevich and El Lissitzky, by her emphasis on the interplay and vibrancy of color, visual exercises in exploring the emotional and conceptual effect of interacting tonal groups. She linked these experiments to her attempts to express an inner spiritual energy through her work, and the resultant body of paintings and collages makes a unique contribution to movements otherwise defined by more purely geometrical forms of abstraction.
- The term Cubo-Futurism is applied to a range of Russian art seen to have synthesized the influences of French Cubist and Italian Futurist painting. However, some critics have pointed out that the influence of Italian Futurism was relatively slim, and have instead emphasized the importance of prior developments in Russian art such as Neo-Primitivism and Rayonism to the conception of Cubo-Futurist style. Amongst the various painters associated with the movement, however, Rozanova was uniquely indebted to Italian models, including the work of Umberto Boccioni and Giacomo Balla. This connection was reflected in the display of her work in an exhibition of international Futurism in Rome in 1914.
By looking at the contextual background behind her work and her life I have realised an understanding of her practice and can move the brief forward accordingly .